A Glimpse into Ilorin History By Abdullateef Ishowo

Date: 2026-07-24

I have resolved to take up my pen and intervene in the increasingly shrill discourse on the history of Ilorin, and the clamour to "return the city to its origin" by installing a Yoruba Oba. A pursuit of shadows at the expense of substance? For months, this agitation has saturated social media. Frankly, I have dismissed it with quiet amusement.

Setting the records straight, Ilorin is a Yoruba-dominated city, but it was not exclusively founded by the Yorubas. This may offend the sensibilities of the new crop of social media historians, most of whom are remote from Ilorin and untutored in its antiquities.

Let me be direct, many of these commentators are historically ill-equipped. They neither read widely, nor consult archaeological records, nor conduct in-depth interviews with the surviving elders of the Southwest and of Ilorin itself - the very custodians of memory. Their aim appears to be provocation, not truth, and certainly not the preservation of the hard-won peace in our city. Foundation doesn't equal ownership. The fallacy that the founder's ethnicity confers perpetual ownership of a city must be buried. History refutes it.

Take Ogbomoso for instance, historical accounts confirm it was founded by Aale, a Nupe elephant hunter. His descendants remain the Ba'ale of Oke Elerin quarters to this day. The second settler was a Baruba herbalist later nicknamed 'Orisatolu'. His lineage still occupies the Ba'aleship of Isapa quarters. Successive waves of Baruba migrants joined him. Even the progenitor of the Shoun dynasty was not paternally Yoruba. He was the son of a Baruba hunter from Igbon. His mother was a Yoruba woman from Iresa.

The same pattern holds in Ilorin. The first inhabitant was a Baruba ascetic who dwelt at what is still called the Baruba area, near Idi-Ape of the Laderins. He predated Ojo Isekuse, the itinerant Yoruba hunter. The rock on which Ojo sharpened his iron tools -Ilo Irin lay adjacent to the Baruba hermit's abode, now partially known as Ile Bamidele. The Baruba quarter is contiguous to, and in fact bigger than Idi-Ape, where Afonja's descendants still reside.

Ojo, Emila, and Afonja's kin remain in that vicinity. Yet the Baruba imprint on the founding of both Ilorin and Ogbomoso lends credence to the Baruba claim that the entire northwestern Yoruba province - encompassing ancient Oyo-Ile, Igboho, Ilorin, Igbeti, Iseyin, Shaki, Ikoyi, Ogbomoso, and contiguous Yoruba towns - was Baruba territory prior to the arrival of Oranmiyan.

As documented by L.A.K Jimoh (1994) and corroborated by Yoruba oral tradition, it was by the magnanimity of the King of Barubaland that Oranmiyan, son of Oduduwa and progenitor of Oyo, was permitted to settle and establish Oyo-Ajaka, later Oyo-Ile. Samuel Johnson's "The History of the Yorubas" records that this concession spared Oranmiyan the disgrace of returning to Ile-Ife after his abortive military expedition to the Middle East.

History is not static. It is the chronicle of power, adaptation, and survival. The Fulani ascendancy in Ilorin has endured for over 250 years. To demand its abrupt termination now is to invite needless turbulence in an ancient, cosmopolitan city.

By the same logic, should we seek to "reverse" the eastern origins ascribed to Oduduwa - whether Saudi Arabia or Egypt - in 21st-century Nigeria? Civilization does not run backward.

It is also historically indefensible to assert that Sheikh Alimi killed Afonja. Authoritative accounts, including Jimoh's, establish that Alimi predeceased Afonja. The contest for supremacy was between Abdulsalam, Alimi's son, and Afonja. In the contest of power, Abdulsalam prevailed. Thus, the Alimi dynasty endured.

Every prior attempt to dislodge Ilorin and impose a Yoruba Oba has failed - militarily and politically. Why? Because Ilorin is bound by something stronger than ethnicity: Islam, the Central Mosque, and the revered Alimi stool.

More critically, we are bound by blood. Inter-ethnic marriage has fused us. A Yoruba woman who marries a Baruba or Fulani man bears an Ilorin child. That child knows no division. That is why attempts to fracture us will always fail.

To my Yoruba kinsmen agitating from afar, sheathe your grievances. Embrace your brothers and sisters in Ilorin who live in peace within a multicultural city under the benevolent leadership of His Royal Highness, Mai-Martaba Sarkin Musulmi, the Emir of Ilorin, Alh. Dr. Ibrahim Sulu-Gambari, CFR.

Let Ilorin breathe, its history is not a weapon. It is a covenant. Let us honour it.

 

Cloud Tag: What's trending

Click on a word/phrase to read more about it.

Federal Allocation     Sarafadeen Kayode Akorede     Theophilus Oyebiyi     Falokun-Oja     ER-KANG Mining     Amule     Share-Tsaragi     Principal Private Secretary     Idris Garuba     AbdulRahman Saad     Law School Scholarship     Jide Oyinloye     Olaitan Adefila     Toyin Sanusi     Vishvas KOZ Tractors     HICA     Mukhtar Shagaya     Abdulrosheed Okiki     Oba Sulaiman Asude     Transition Implementation Committee     Medview Airlines     Abdullahi Imam Abdullahi     Ishaq Oloyede     Siddiq Adebayo Idowu Salawu     Moshood Mustapha     Alagbado     Kwara Apc     NIPR     Folajimi Aleshinloye     Femi Ogunsola     Dan Iya     Col. Taiwo     Elewu     Na\'Allah     Femi Oladiji     Riskat Opakunle     Bello Oyebanji     Tayo Alao     Federal College Of Education (Special), Afon     Saka Keji     Bank Of Industry     Fatimoh Lawal     Abubakar Ndakene     Farouk Salim     Olohungbebe     Aisha Ahman-Pategi     Opolo Global Innovation Limited     Chief Of Staff     Gbemisola Saraki     Agor Market     Razaq Atunwa     Adesoye     Ahmed Shuaib Buranga     Economic And Financial Crimes Commission     Samuel Adedoyin     Mary Arinde     Shuaib Abdulkadir     Baruba     CELF     Bureau Of Lands     Ilorin Emirate Stakeholders Forum     Muhammad Akande Olarewaju Odunade     Omu Aran     Abdulrahman Onikijipa     Yusuf Aiyedun     Aisha Gobir     Rueben Parejo     Usman Alkali Baba     Odogun Olushola Gabriel     Pius Abioje     Garba Idris Ajia     Abdulquawiy Olododo     Baba Adini Of Kwara State     Bolakale Kawu     Peter Obi     Age AbdulKareem     Okin High School    

Cloud Tag: What's trending

Click on a word/phrase to read more about it.

Dumagi     Shuaib Boni Aliyu     Muritala Olarewaju     Oluranti Idowu     Rasaq Jimoh     Wahab Issa     Gobirawa     Kwara State Council Of Chiefs     Boko Haram     Arinola Fatimoh Lawal     N-Power     Centre For Peace And Strategic Studies     Kwara Pdp     NIPR     Onilu     Abiodun Oyedepo     Kabir Shagaya     Emir Of Shonga     Bolaji Nagode     IPSAS     Agboola Abdulraheem     Saka Isau     Toyin Olayinka Tejidini     Kwara 2023     Abdulkareem Alabi     Democracy Day     Oloruntoyosi Thomas     Olomu Of Omu-Aran     SSUCOEN     Segun Olawoyin     Saadu Yusuf     Ahmed Shuaib Buranga     Aliyu Muhammed     Abdulraheem Olesin     Abraham Ojo     Amuda Aluko     Awili Pedro     V.O. Abioye     Sa\'adu Salahu     Muhammed Abdullahi     KWTV     Ibrahim Bio     Facebook     Read With Me     Dasuki Belgore     Olatunji Ayeni     Noah Yusuf     Alaiye     Sadiq Umar     Samuel Olusegun Adedayo     Yusuf Arowosaye     JAAC     Saeedat Aliyu     Isiaka Alikinla     SWAN     Makama     Sabi     Valsolar Consortium     Basic Education Certificate Examination     Isiaka Yusuf     Femi Gbajabiamila     David Oyerinola Adedunmoye     Mohammed Lawal     Ajakaye     Edu     2023 Elections     Tafida Of Kaiama     Hussein Oloyede     Abikan     Ilorin Central Mosque     Hussein Olokooba     Hamid Bobboyi     Olusola Saraki     Abdulsalam Firdaous Amosa     Idiagbon     Kayode Zubair     Tayo Alao